Bathrooms With Disability Access
When planning a bathroom design or remodel it is important to take into consideration if users have or will have mobility issues in the future. Your goal when creating an accessible bathroom should be to make it comfortable for all users. This can be done without sacrificing style.
Consider the needs of users, what are their preferences and capabilities. Ask these four questions while planning the design:
- Is the space wheelchair or walker accessible?
- Are fixtures placed at a convenient height?
- Is a tub or shower preferred?
- Will mobility deteriorate over time and will the design meet future needs?
Does the Space have Enough Room?
Wheelchair accessible bathrooms should have a doorway width of a minimum of 34 inches for easy access and at least 48 inches by 30 inches in front the toilet and sink to allow wheelchair users enough room to maneuver.
Another space concern to keep in mind is will the user requires help with personal care? Plan enough space to allow room for an attendant if required.
Fixture Placement
Sinks need to be placed with a maximum height of 34 inches with open space below to allow for both standing and wheelchair use. Faucets that have a single handle or hands-free sensor faucets help with accessibility.
Mirrors and medicine cabinets should be mounted lower or consider placing an extra tall mirror above the sink so everyone can use it and a cabinet for medications, dental supplies etc within easy reach of the sink area.
According to ADA guideline recommendations toilets should be 17- 19 inches high. This height is most comfortable for all users. This height makes it easier to sit, stand, or transfer from a wheelchair or walker to the toilet seat. Using a toilet seat riser is an option when changing the toilet is not possible.
Toilet paper should be placed within reach in front of the toilet. Consider storage for easy access to extra toilet paper, and other necessary supplies when using the toilet. A grab bar should be mounted to one side of the toilet at a distance of 18 inches, ideally the toilet should placed between to grab bars that are 36 inches apart.
Tub or Shower
A walk in tub allows easy access for people who prefer a bath. This type of tub allows the user to walk into the tub instead of stepping over the side. Installing a curbless shower is ideal for users who are at risk of fall or use a wheelchair. This type of shower is level with the floor and slopes to the drain. Use a shower seat that is 17-19 inches high will allow the bather to sit while showering. Showers should be at least 36 inches wide.
Grab bars should be installed in both a tub and shower at levels that are accessible when sitting or standing. Remember to install a nonslip floor outside of the tub or shower to prevent accidental falls. Tub and shower faucets should be placed within easy reach and an anti-scald valve should be installed to prevent burns. Limit water temperature to a maximum of 120 degrees.
Style and appearance don’t have to be sacrificed when making a bathroom safe and accessible for all users. iRemodel can help you chose the design and fixtures for your bathroom renovation. Just give us a call at (416) 825-2542 and get a free quote today.